Epub – Cerebral Cortex
Distinct Laminar and Cellular Patterns of GABA Neuron Transcript Expression in Monkey Prefrontal and Visual Cortices

December 19, 2020

Dienel SJ, Ciesielski AJ, Bazmi HH, Profozich EA, Fish KN, Lewis DA

The functional output of a cortical region is shaped by its complement of GABA neuron subtypes. GABA-related transcript expression differs substantially between the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and primary visual (V1) cortices in gray matter homogenates, but the laminar and cellular bases for these differences are unknown. Quantification of levels of GABA-related transcripts in layers 2 and 4 of monkey DLPFC and V1 revealed three distinct expression patterns: 1) transcripts with higher levels in DLPFC and layer 2 [e.g., somatostatin (SST)]; 2) transcripts with higher levels in V1 and layer 4 [e.g., parvalbumin (PV)], and 3) transcripts with similar levels across layers and regions [e.g., glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67)]. At the cellular level, these patterns reflected transcript- and cell type-specific differences: the SST pattern primarily reflected differences in the relative proportions of SST mRNA-positive neurons, the PV pattern primarily reflected differences in PV mRNA expression per neuron, and the GAD67 pattern reflected opposed patterns in the relative proportions of GAD67 mRNA-positive neurons and in GAD67 mRNA expression per neuron. These findings suggest that differences in the complement of GABA neuron subtypes and in gene expression levels per neuron contribute to the specialization of inhibitory neurotransmission across cortical circuits.

Dienel SJ, Ciesielski AJ, Bazmi HH, Profozich EA, Fish KN, Lewis DA. Distinct Laminar and Cellular Patterns of GABA Neuron Transcript Expression in Monkey Prefrontal and Visual Cortices. Cereb Cortex. 2020 Dec 19:bhaa341. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa341. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 33338196.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33338196/

Translational Neuroscience Program

Understanding the Brain
to Improve Mental Health

 

 

 

 

© 2024 University of Pittsburgh

            a

Assistant Director
slovsl@upmc.edu

            a

University of Pittsburgh
3811 O'Hara Street, BST W1651
Pittsburgh, PA 15213

            a

University of Pittsburgh
Department of Psychiatry

W1651 Biomedical Science Tower
203 Lothrop Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15213

Bridgeside Point II, Suite 223
450 Technology Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15219

a

412-624-3894